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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">0000-0000</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>TMP Universal Journal of Medical Research and Surgical Techniques</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">0000-0000</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Twisting Memoirs Publication</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.69557/8anrem76</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Desale</surname>
            <given-names>Prachi </given-names>
          </name>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff-1">Research Scholar, Siddhi’s Institute of Pharmacy, Thane</aff>
      <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-02-17">
        <day>17</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>1</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2025 TMP Universal Journal of Medical Research and Surgical Techniques</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
        <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
            <uri xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</uri></license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://ujmrst.twistingmemoirs.com/index.php/tmpujmrst/article/view/6"/>
      <abstract>
        <p>A rising global health concern, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is predicted to get worse as people age and usage of tobacco products rises. Quitting smoking is the only effective way to avoid harm. Employers have a special opportunity to assist staff members in quitting smoking. Lung function nevertheless declines during the protracted asymptomatic phase; as a result, many patients wait to seek medical care until the condition is advanced or they have had an acute exacerbation. Clinicians must correctly identify the disease and treat patients throughout the course of their protracted illness in order to assist maintain patients' quality of life and lower healthcare expenses associated with this chronic illness. The present strategy for patient management is covered in this article.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary</kwd>
        <kwd>Quitting smoking</kwd>
        <kwd>Clinicians</kwd>
        <kwd>healthcare</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
